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Glossary of Stock Market Terms
A B C D E F G H I J K L M N O P Q R S T U V W X Y Z
Stock Dictionary Terms starts with C  
 

Calendar Spread
An decision strategy in which a little term option is sold and a longer term option is bought, equally having the matching striking price. Also puts or calls may be used.
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Call
Regularly No Liability and at times Limited Liability companies have shares that are not entirely paid. A call may be finished for the payment of part, or all, of this exceptional capital. This is a decision on a share of stock up that gives the proprietor of the option the right to buy 100 shares of stock an option convention that gives the holder the right to buy the underlying security at a individual price for a convinced, fixed moment of time.

Call option
An result contract which gives the proprietor the right, but not the requirement, to buy the underlying asset at the work out price at or previous to a unchanging finish date.

Callable
A security such as a bond or preferred store that the issuer has the right to redeem prior to middle age.

Candlestick Charts
A construction of charting that is a very controlling technological analysis tool. Used by itself, candlestick charting is one of the best graphical techniques for decisive the markets’ route. When used with other procedural indicators, it is even more prevailing

Cap
A integer of warrants has their upside likely capped at a convinced level. This is at times called a cap level. A limit level is fixed by the issuer when the demand is issued. The representation document will make available details.

Capital
Economic support for investment in resources belongings or to operate a business. Also refers to the indict of an investment in a business, or in assets such as assets or shares. Cash or goods accumulated and accessible for use in producing more cash or goods.

Capital appreciation
A get higher in the market value of an positive feature.

Capital asset
All of a company's physical property, together with securities, real estate and other assets.

Capital expenditure
Expenses which is expected to make benefits in a future period, and which is passed forward as an asset in the Balance Sheet at the end of the stage. Rites used by a company to gain or upgrade physical assets such as property, place or equipment.

Capital gain
The distinction between the proceeds from the sale of a security and the original cost of the investment. If the proceeds go above the cost this is said to be a capital gain. The earnings made when a security is sold for greater than its creative cost basis.

Capital gains tax
Excise on the earnings from the sale of capital assets such as shares or belongings.

Capital growth
An add to in the value in an asset such as a speculation in shares. Capital expansion is realised as a capital put on when the asset is sold for more than its purchase price.

Capital loss
The distinction between the income from the sale of a refuge and the initial cost of the investment. If the cost exceeds the earnings then this is said to be a capital loss. Capital cosseted warrants. A capital loss occurs when the safety is sold for less than its cost source. Capital cosseted warrants where the issuer promises that the shareholder gets back at least a certain value set out by the issuer.

Capital reserve
A hold back which is regarded as not being accessible for distribution as a extra through the Statement of Financial Performance for statutory reasons or because of the requirements of the establishment of a company or because of a decision of the directors.

Capitalization Rate
The capitalization rate for assets is the property's net operating returns divided by its purchase price. Generally, the elevated the cap rate, the higher the return on investment.

Capitalization
Also identified as Invested Capital. The sum of a corporation's stock, long term debt and retained pay packet.

Capitalize
Expenditure of substance such as buildings, equipment and other objects with a useful lifetime exceeding one year are categorized as property to be depreciated over a number of years, quite than being expensed in the year of purchase.

Carry Trade
Incoming on awareness rate differentials. For instance, borrowing wealth at a relatively low short term rate and lending it out a top long term rates.

Cash
Currency, coins, cheques, and balances in bank accounts - a recent asset.

Cash available for distribution
See funds accessible for sharing.

Cash covered
A imitatives position, such as a in print option contract, where the decision writer meets their border obligations with cash.

Cash dividend
A extra paid in cash to a corporation's shareholders. The quantity is normally paid from a company's profits and is chargeable as income to the shareholders.

Cash and cash equivalents
A division of a company's Balance Sheet reports the cost of Cash and Cash Equivalents. These are resources that are cash or can be converted into cash immediately, such as includes bank accounts, money-making securities and capital Bills.

Cash extraction
Cash removal is a strategy where investors be appropriate with their shares to take delivery of a similar amount of instalment warrants bonus a cash payment.

Cash flow
The whole cash receipts or cash payments arising from a specified asset, or group of assets, for a given period. Lattice cash flow is the inflows less the outflows. The sum of cash a company generates for the duration of a period, calculated by adding noncash charges to net income behind taxes.

Cash issues
A fresh issue of shares for cash made to accessible shareholders in proportion to their accessible shareholding for the purpose of raising additional funds for the company. It is regularly issued at a discount to the marketplace price.

Cash settled warrant
Cash advanced warrants are established by a cash payment by the warrant issuer to the call for holder. The cash compensation will be calculated as determined by the terms and situation of the demand.

Cash settlement
The process by which guide futures and guide options contracts are settled. Because an depositor cannot directly buy or sell an index, catalog futures and options contracts are cash developed by allocating a dollar amount to each index point. The method by which the terms of an decision contract are fulfilled through the payment or acceptance in dollars of the amount by which the decision is in the money as different to delivering or receiving the underlying stock.

Certificated sub register
That division of an entity's register for a class of its securities that is administered by the article and records certificated holdings of securities in that class.

Channel
Second hand in charting, it allows the user to depict parallel lines, the top line of the guide connecting the high points, and the underside line of the channel connecting the low points. It can be uphill or descending.

CHESS sub register
The record may be of shares, options, managed investments or other economic products that are Approved Financial Products, including CDI's which are units of beneficial possession issued over Principal Financial Products.

Child entity
A article is a child entity of an additional entity if the other article is its holding company or has direct over it.

Churning
An dishonorable practice employed by some brokers to add to their commissions by excessively trading in a consumers account.

Class
Class of safety on issue. Securities are in the same class only if the matching rights and obligations connect to them. Differences arising from the requirements of the inventory rules relating to restricted securities are to be overlooked.

Class of options
Decision contracts of the matching type either call options or put options casing the same underlying safety.

Clearing account
A consent account is moreover an accumulation account or a settlement account.

Closed end fund
A finance that has a fixed amount of shares or units on concern.

Closely held shares
Shares detained by individuals powerfully associated to a company.

Closing out
A procedure in which a gathering who has a bought choice or futures position, exits the location by selling an choice or futures convention in the matching series.

Closing purchase
A deal that liquidates an investor's written location. A transaction in which the purchaser's intention is to reduce or eliminate a short position in a given series of options.

Closing Sale
A contract in which the seller's intention is to diminish or eliminate a long position in a specified series of options

Commission
The fee that an advisor or a fund manager may receive for the buying or selling of securities. The fee paid to a broker to buy or sell securities. A commission increases the tax basis of the purchased safety.

Common stock
A division of store in a company, usually with voting rights. Corporations may have a number of classes of common stock, as well as preferred stock, or they may have a single class of general stock.

Company options
A agreement by which an article is bound to issue new securities, regularly at a set exercise price, if the option controller wishes to take the fresh shares.

Company reported EPS
The necessary and diluted earnings per share figures, as reported by the company in the yearly report.

Company secretary
A individual required to be appointed below the Corporations Law and regularly having the responsibility for all the record keeping within the company.

Confirmation
At smallest amount two indicators or indexes support a market turn or trend. When a assembly starts, we look for confirmation on the fourth through seventh day from the assembly. The written acknowledgement provided by a broker that a operate has been completed.

Conservative
A diffident style of investing by a fund executive that wishes to achieve stable returns over a little to medium horizon.

Consolidated financial statements
Declarations issued by officially separate but related companies that show economic position and profits as they would appear if the companies were one permissible entity. Such statements return an economic rather than a legal article.

Consolidation
This is an additional word for basing. It occurs when a reserve pulls back after a move up or downhill and trades in a narrower range for a stage of time on minor volume.

Consumer Price Index
This is an financial indicator published journal by the U.S. Department of Labor and is used by the central Reserve as a measure of potential inflation. The pointer measures the prices of consumer goods and services.

Consumer Stock
This is a grouping of stock of companies that construct consumer oriented products like food, beverages, tobacco, and pharmaceuticals.

Contingency
A form or situation, which exists at stability date, the eventual outcome of which, gain or loss, is doubtful and will be confirmed only on the happening or non occurrence of one or more doubtful future events which are not totally within the control of the article after the date of consent of the economic statements.

Contingent liability
A possible expense, one that may or may not eventuate, depending how actions turn out, but which should be provided for in correctly kept accounts or budgets, eg damages from a pending complaint.

Contract multiplier
The integer used to establish the dollar value of an catalog futures or options convention.

Contract note
A write document confirming a operation between two dealers or a agent and a client which details the costs, type and extent of shares traded.

Contract size
The agreement size of an exchange traded equity decision is standardised at 1,000 underlying shares. To determine the value of an index options or futures convention, a contract multiplier is practical.

Contributing share
Distributes that have been moderately paid for. At a potential date the shareholder will be compulsory to pay the stability outstanding, unless the company is a no responsibility corporation in which case shares can be forfeited in its place.

Convergence
The procedure whereby the price of a derived convention aligns with the charge of the underlying financial apparatus or commodity. This regularly occurs at maturity.

Conversion ratio
The alteration ratio is the numeral of warrants that must be exercised to require the remove of the underlying apparatus.

Convertible debt security
An unsecured note or debenture that is classified as an equity security because it is convertible into an equity security.

Convertible note
Finance made to a business at a fixed rate of concern with the right to be either redeemed for cash or converted into regular shares at a predetermined date or inside a positive period.

Convertible securities
Securities which are changeable by the controller, or automatically by their provisions of issue, into impartiality securities. One security which is adaptable into another. It is normally used with convertible preferred stock and adaptable bonds.

Corner a market
To gain enough of a exacting security in order to manipulate its price.

Corporate action
A commercial action is an act taken by an entity for the rationale of giving an Entitlement to Holders of a class of the entity's securities.

Corporation
A business includes all bodies company and certain types of unincorporated bodies, but excludes positive corporate bodies. A form of business organization in which the company is separated into shares of stock. A corporation is ongoing and the owners face only partial liability.

Corporations Law
A general scheme of legislation industry with the regulation of companies and the securities and futures industries.

Correction
This occurs when an normal falls 10% or more off of its elevated.

Cost Basis
This is the calculate of the price at which you own a stock or option. When you purchase a store, your cost foundation is the price you paid good thing any commissions.

Cost of carry
A price that is factored into the pricing of derivatives instruments such as futures contracts. It reflects the cost of property the underlying shares over the life of the futures agreement, less the amount that the depositor would receive in dividends on those shares during this moment.

Coupon
Attention voucher regularly attached to bonds and exchangeable for ready money on its due date.

Cover
The proceed of buying back in a closing deal an option which was at first written.
To buy flipside as a closing transaction an decision that was initially written.

Covered
Writing an decision when the writer owns the underlying defense, and writes the decision on a one to one percentage with the stock. A short call is enclosed if the underlying security is owned. A short put is enclosed if the underlying security is also short in the explanation.

Covered Call Option Writing
A approach in which one sells call options while simultaneously owning an correspondent position in the underlying safety. This strategy does not border risk.

Covered warrant
A necessitate is said to be covered if the warrant issuer spaces the underlying securities of a deserve in a trust or other custodial arrangement.

Credit
Cash received in an account. A credit transaction is one in which the net sale proceeds are superior to the net buy proceeds, thereby bringing money into the description.

Cum dividend
Divides quoted cum dividend enable the buyer to the existing dividend. The price of the shares will frequently reflect the amount of the dividend. Similarly, shares cum rights permit the buyer to participate in the new concern of shares.

Cumulative
Refers to the correct of some preference shares to be given a dividend for each financial period even though no dividend has been confirmed. When such a dividend has been omitted it becomes an arrear.

Cumulative preference dividends
Payments on preference shares that build up as a commitment of the corporation if they are not paid in any year. Arrears of increasing preference dividends must be paid previous to any dividends are paid to regular shareholders.

Cup And Handle
A optimistic technical pattern. To be strongest, the example should be no shorter than 7 weeks, but can be much longer. The cup is in the shape of a “U,” and the handle has a small downward drift which is a shakeout period.

Current assets
Money or other assets of the article that would in the regular course of operations of the article be consumed or transformed into cash within twelve months after the end of the last economic year of the entity. Appears on a company's Balance Sheet, representing cash, accounts receivable, inventory, marketable securities, prepaid expenses and other assests that can be transformed to cash within one year.

Current liabilities
Obligations that are anticipated or could be required to be discharged on require or within twelve months. In a company's yearly report, this figure shows the amount of debt due to be repaid within twelve months.

Current ratio
Pointer of company's capacity to pay short term obligations, considered by dividing current assets by current liabilities. A determine of liquidity that shows a company's capacity to pay its short term debts.

Current Ratio = (Current assets / Current liabilities) = number of times covered

Current yield
The standard annual rate of come back received from an investment, based on income received during a year divided by the security's marketplace price.

Cyclical industry
A business, such as manufacturers of strong goods, whose performance is closely tied to the industry cycle of the general economy.

 
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